What is classed as a Cosmetic Product in the UK
In accordance with UK regulations, a ‘cosmetic product’ is defined as any substance or mixture intended for application to the external parts of the human body (epidermis, hair system, nails, lips, and external genital organs) or to the teeth and mucous membranes of the oral cavity. The primary or predominant purpose of such products is exclusive or mainly related to cleansing, perfuming, altering appearance, protecting, maintaining good condition, or addressing body odours.
There are three essential inquiries to determine whether a product can be legally classified as a cosmetic:
- Is the product a substance or a mixture?
- Is the product intended for application on the external part of the body?
- Does the product’s purpose wholly or mainly serve a cosmetic function? i.e., is it designed to:
- Clean?
- Perfume?
- Alter appearance?
- Correct body odour?
- Protect?
- Maintain good condition?
If the primary purpose of the product does not align with one of these functions, it is unlikely to be considered a cosmetic product. Depending on its intended function and stated claims, a product may fall under other sector-specific legislations such as medicines, medical devices, biocidal products, or general products. Evaluation will consider the product’s main purpose, the claims made, composition, and the likely consumer usage, including its presentation.